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Deep geothermal increasing its potential to reshape district heating and cooling in North America

IDEA 2024 invited global energy professionals to discuss emerging innovations in the energy sector, with Ryan Martin, a development engineer at Eavor, presenting the benefits of Eavor-Loop™ technology for decarbonizing district energy networks.

Some key challenges highlighted at the conference were the barriers to expanding existing electrical infrastructure and limited power availability to support full electrification across cities. To address this, cities are exploring creative methods to establish cleaner district energy networks that are less reliant on electrical energy sources.

Among the innovative methods presented at the conference, Martin highlighted the benefits of deep geothermal and its ability to integrate with heat pump systems. District heating is becoming increasingly prevalent in North America, where expanding cities and large-scale systems, like those in New York City or Toronto, are recognizing the need for sustainable heating and cooling solutions. The southern United States, for example, see significant energy use for cooling, with single plants providing for large-scale locations like theme parks or downtown cores.

District heating networks are significant on a large scale, but there was also a focus at IDEA 2024 on microgrids. Martin explained that microgrids, such as those found in university campuses or small communities, can operate independently or in conjunction with the main electrical grid. This reduces reliance on the main grid and supports sustainability mandates from municipalities, clients, or governments.

Additionally, Martin noted the industry’s growing recognition of geothermal energy’s potential, particularly with support for its inclusion in policies like the Inflation Reduction Act in the U.S., which supports the development of sustainable energy technology.

“The biggest benefit of Eavor-Loop™ technology is that it’s a reliable, around-the-clock, baseload system. It’s providing heating directly, so there’s very little conversion loss,” stated Martin.

“Plus, the scale of an Eavor-Loop™ ties in nicely with the scale of a district-level heating system. In places where they’re constrained by electricity demand, an Eavor-Loop™ can be one of the few options they can consider to provide baseload heating– and even baseload cooling in some applications.”

Next-Generation Geothermal systems, such as the Eavor-Loop™, offer operational benefits by providing consistent energy. The system can be fine-tuned based on electricity prices and demand scenarios, potentially reducing or eliminating the need for additional heat pumps. This approach contrasts with existing shallow geothermal or constant-temperature water sources, offering a more efficient and adaptable solution as entities aim to achieve a carbon-neutral energy network.

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